From Local to Global: How geography builds the best world citizens

June 28, 2025

Mallam Cove Pupils sat near the waterfall

By Emily Serementa – Teacher of Humanities & Head of House.

When people ask me why I teach geography, I don’t say it’s because I love maps, though I do. I tell them it’s because I want my students to understand the world and their place in it.

One of the great joys of teaching geography is watching students’ worlds expand,  sometimes slowly, sometimes all at once. Every day in my classroom, I work to connect the local with the global, helping students see how the street they live on is tied to the wider world. Geography is more than maps and case studies. It’s about helping young people understand how the world works, how it’s changing, and how they fit into that story. It’s about building global citizens.

Michael Palin put it perfectly:

“Geography explains the past, illuminates the present and prepares us for the future. What could be more important than that?”

Starting Small: Year 7 and the Local Environment

In Year 7, we begin with the fundamentals—What is geography? and why is it important? Through map skills, exploration of our local North West region, and the study of settlements, students start to see how geography shapes their everyday lives.

Our trip to Malham Cove is a highlight. For many, it’s the first time they’ve really seen a landscape—reading its story through rock formations, rivers, and human activity. It’s a powerful introduction to the idea that places are full of meaning if you know how to look.

Year 8: Landscapes, People, and Perspectives

In Year 8, we dig into the processes that shape our planet—weathering, erosion, rivers, and glaciers. We bring this to life with our trip to Ingleton and White Scar Caves, where students see the impact of water and ice firsthand.

This is also the year we begin to challenge global misconceptions. Our unit on Africa and Kenya invites students to confront stereotypical narratives and explore the rich diversity, complexity, and innovation found across the continent. We explore trade, aid, and development, encouraging students to think critically about inequality, representation, and global responsibility.

Year 9: Facing Global Challenges

By Year 9, students are ready to explore the forces that shape the planet—and its people—on a deeper level. We study tectonic processes, volcanoes, weather and climate, and environmental regions like tropical rainforests.

One of our key focuses is forests under threat. Students consider the causes and consequences of deforestation, exploring how consumer demand, politics, and climate all intersect. These lessons often lead to powerful conversations about ethics, sustainability, and what it means to be a responsible global citizen.

GCSE Geography: Knowledge with Impact

At GCSE, we challenge students to apply their knowledge to the real world. We explore the UK’s evolving physical and human geography, conduct a rivers fieldwork investigation, and study tectonic and atmospheric hazards, urbanisation, and development dynamics.

The “People and the Biosphere” and “Consuming Energy Resources” topics ask students to confront some of the biggest questions of our time:

  • How can we meet energy needs sustainably?
  • Who should be responsible for protecting global ecosystems?
  • What does development really mean—and for whom? 

And then there’s our A-level trip to Iceland—always a highlight. Students stand where tectonic plates meet, hike on glaciers, and see geothermal energy in action. It’s more than memorable; it’s transformational. Geography becomes something they feel, not just study.

More Than a Subject

Everything we teach—whether it’s map skills or megacities—is part of a wider goal: helping young people understand the world and take their place in it thoughtfully and responsibly.

I want my students to:

  • Notice what’s happening around them
  • Ask questions about the bigger picture
  • Empathise with people whose lives are different from their own
  • Understand their power to influence change 

Ultimately, my job is not just to teach geography—it’s to open up the world. My classroom is a launchpad, and my students are future voters, workers, travelers, thinkers, and leaders. If they leave understanding that geography is not about memorising where things are, but about understanding why they matter and how we’re all connected, then I’ve done my job.

Geography gives us the tools to navigate the world—but more importantly, it gives us the mindset to care about it. And that, I believe, is how we build world citizens.